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257. Binary Tree Paths
Problem Statement
Given the root
of a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths in any order.
A leaf is a node with no children.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,2,3,null,5]
Output: ["1->2->5","1->3"]
Example 2:
Input: root = [1]
Output: ["1"]
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[1, 100]
. -100 <= Node.val <= 100
Solution:
go
package main
import "fmt"
// Definition for a binary tree node.
type TreeNode struct {
Val int
Left *TreeNode
Right *TreeNode
}
func binaryTreePaths(root *TreeNode) []string {
if root == nil {
return nil
}
paths := make([]string, 0)
// if root is leaf node
if root.Left == nil && root.Right == nil {
paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprint(root.Val))
return paths
}
// traverse left subtree and append root value
for _, path := range binaryTreePaths(root.Left) {
paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprint(root.Val, "->", path))
}
// traverse right subtree and append root value
for _, path := range binaryTreePaths(root.Right) {
paths = append(paths, fmt.Sprint(root.Val, "->", path))
}
return paths
}
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