English
1920. Build Array from Permutation
Problem Statement
Given a zero-based permutation nums
(0-indexed), build an array ans
of the same length where ans[i] = nums[nums[i]]
for each 0 <= i < nums.length
and return it.
A zero-based permutation nums
is an array of distinct integers from 0
to nums.length - 1
(inclusive).
Example 1:
Input: nums = [0,2,1,5,3,4]
Output: [0,1,2,4,5,3]
Explanation: The array ans is built as follows:
ans = [nums[nums[0]], nums[nums[1]], nums[nums[2]], nums[nums[3]], nums[nums[4]], nums[nums[5]]]
= [nums[0], nums[2], nums[1], nums[5], nums[3], nums[4]]
= [0,1,2,4,5,3]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [5,0,1,2,3,4]
Output: [4,5,0,1,2,3]
Explanation: The array ans is built as follows:
ans = [nums[nums[0]], nums[nums[1]], nums[nums[2]], nums[nums[3]], nums[nums[4]], nums[nums[5]]]
= [nums[5], nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], nums[3], nums[4]]
= [4,5,0,1,2,3]
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 1000
0 <= nums[i] < nums.length
- The elements in
nums
are distinct.
Follow-up: Can you solve it without using an extra space (i.e., O(1)
memory)?
Click to open Hints
- Just apply what's said in the statement.
- Notice that you can't apply it on the same array directly since some elements will change after application
Solution:
rs
impl Solution {
pub fn build_array(nums: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut result = Vec::new();
for i in 0..nums.len() {
result.push(nums[nums[i] as usize]);
}
result
}
}
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